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FIN 44: Intrinsic Value

Learn how FIN 44 impacts stock option valuations in M&A deals with practical examples and calculations. Explore intrinsic value allocation,…
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Replacement Options

Learn how to replace and value employee stock options (ESOs) during M&A deals, including how to calculate fair values of…
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Black-Scholes Option Value

Learn to value employee stock options with Black-Scholes in M&A scenarios. Calculate fair values across transaction prices with real examples,…
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PPR – Multiples Analysis

Learn how to calculate valuation multiples in M&A with this purchase price ratio analysis guide. See real examples of how…
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PPR – Premiums Analysis

Learn how to calculate transaction premiums in M&A deals with real examples. Compare historical stock prices, analyze comparable transactions &…
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PPR – Enterprise Value

Learn how to calculate Purchase Price Ratio (PPR) with real examples and determine fair acquisition prices. Calculate premiums & multiples…
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LTM Balance Sheets

Learn to build LTM balance sheets using real-world filings & templates. See step-by-step examples for recreating target & acquirer financials,…
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Target's Income Statement

Create precise target company income statements that align fiscal periods for successful merger models. Discover time-shifting techniques and learn tax…
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Our Own Estimates

Learn how to create reliable M&A financial projections with real examples and downloadable templates. See how to extend income statements…
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Wall Street Projections

Learn Wall Street's proven methods for financial projections using analyst estimates and consensus data. See how top firms like Deutsche…
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Cash-to-GAAP Reconciliation

Learn how to convert cash net income to GAAP earnings with step-by-step examples. Includes tax adjustments, amortization reconciliation, and CapEx…
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Buyer's Historical P&L

Learn how to model BuyerCo's income statement with cash & GAAP figures. See real examples of how to handle stock-based…
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