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Financing Assumptions

Learn how to structure LBO model financing assumptions with example interest rates, debt refinancing strategies, and cash balance guidelines to…
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LBO Model Enterprise Value

Discover how Enterprise Value (EV) impacts company valuation in LBO modeling, with insights and a downloadable template from Macabacus.
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Fully-Diluted Shares Outstanding

Calculate fully-diluted shares like a pro with step-by-step examples of in-the-money options, convertible securities & treasury method calculations. Includes downloadable…
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Balance Sheet Set-Up

Learn how to structure a balance sheet with step-by-step examples & free downloadable templates. Set up historical data, transaction adjustments…
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Stub Period

Learn how to properly model stub periods in LBO models with expert tips and step-by-step calculations. Get a clear process…
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LTM Income Statement

See how to calculate Last Twelve Months (LTM) income statements with real SEC filings & examples. Learn the simple formula:…
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Synergies & EBITDA

Discover how synergies impact EBITDA in leveraged buyouts. Learn to model operating enhancements, cost reductions & value creation techniques used…
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Operating Assumptions

Build flexible LBO models with multiple operating scenarios using our free short & long-form templates. Compare upside, downside & analyst…
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Basic Inputs

Learn how to build a detailed LBO model with premium calculations, P&L forecasting, and returns analysis - plus download free…
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Introduction

Learn to build complex LBO models used by top investment banks, with hands-on guidance for managing circular references & debt…
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Private vs. Public Deals

Discover why private & public M&A deals require different approaches in purchase agreements, and how indemnification impacts buyer protection. See…
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Purchase and Sale Agreements

Learn how M&A purchase and sale agreements work, from stock and asset sales to key contract clauses.
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